Castello Brown
Castello Brown stands above the harbour, and once you are here you see why: the spot is made for guarding the port, and it seems to have been used that way since Roman times. Fortifications from the fourth century AD have been found beneath the present building, and the records mention a castrum and a turris. Richard the Lionheart stayed here for several days on his way to the Third Crusade.
For centuries this was one of the two key coastal fortresses of the Republic of Genoa, together with Ventimiglia, held by a garrison under a patrician castellano. Because Portofino was an important harbour, the castle was drawn into naval battles between the 13th and the 19th century. It held out against the Genoese admiral Aitone D'Oria in 1330, a Venetian fleet in 1431 and the British Navy in 1814, and in 1575 it helped beat off an attack on the town by Giovanni Andrea Doria. In 1442 it housed two bombards firing stone balls; cannon batteries followed in the early 16th century, and around 1554 the military engineer Giovanni Maria Olgiati drew plans for a full fortress. The enlargement of 1622 and 1624 gave it the form it kept for roughly 150 years.
Its military role ended around 1600 and it slowly became more of a residence. When the coast grew peaceful in the early 19th century, the castle was abandoned. Some decades later the English consul bought it and remodelled it into a villa; his descendants kept it until 1949, when it was sold to an English couple who restored several ruined parts. In 1961 the City of Portofino bought it and has opened it to the public ever since.
Readers may feel they know it already: Elizabeth von Arnim set her 1922 novel The Enchanted April here, and scenes of the 1991 film were shot on site. The castle charges entry. It is worth it if you like military history, love The Enchanted April or want to see how a fortress became an English villa; allow about 45 minutes. If not, the walls from outside still tell much of the story.
The longest leg comes next: 1280 metres, about 17 minutes, out to the Portofino Lighthouse.
- Hours
- Daily: Apr–May 10:00–19:00, Jun–Aug 10:00–21:00, Sep 10:00–19:00, Oct 10:00–18:00, Nov–Mar 10:00–16:00 (Jan only Sat–Sun 10:30–17:30); last entry 30 min before closing
- Price
- 10 EUR full, children under 12 free