Plaza Muñoz Gamero
Start where the city started. Plaza Muñoz Gamero, also called the Plaza de Armas, is the old main square of Punta Arenas, open at all hours and free. At its centre stands Hernando de Magallanes in bronze, unveiled in 1920: the navigator who gave his name to the strait you will reach in a few minutes and to the whole region. Since 1991 the square has been protected as a Zona Típica by the national monuments council.
It did not begin as a showpiece. When the settlement was laid out, a large space was set aside as a square called Plaza Esmeralda, and for about twenty years it stayed on the margins: an empty lot where loose animals grazed and a few children played. Punta Arenas was then a military and penal colony, and in August 1851 its governor, Benjamín Muñoz Gamero, drew the first plan of the town.
That same year it went badly wrong. On the night of 24 November 1851, Lieutenant Miguel José Cambiazo, who was serving a sentence here, was freed by the guard and, with the whole garrison behind him, took the barracks and the square. In the Cambiaso Mutiny he burned several buildings and killed the governor from behind after he had resisted.
The town recovered under Governor Oscar Viel, when the population tripled and Punta Arenas became a free port. Viel drew the first planning grid, blocks of 100 m separated by streets 20 m wide, and renamed the square after the murdered governor. Read the street signs around it: José Nogueira and Fagnano are names you will meet again at the palace and the cathedral. The Museo de la Inmigración Croata is just 180 m away, a 2 min walk.




















