Plaza 25 de Mayo
This is where Rosario began. The square sits on the core of the original settlement, one block framed by Santa Fe, Buenos Aires, Laprida and Córdoba streets, not far from the Paraná River. Until 1852 it had no grand name: people simply called it Plaza Principal or Plaza de Armas. Then it took the date of the May Revolution, 25 May 1810, which led to the first local Argentine government in Buenos Aires.
In the middle rises the Columna a la Libertad, a monumental column with Liberty standing on top. Around its base you meet four national heroes: José de San Martín, Manuel Belgrano, Mariano Moreno and Bernardino Rivadavia. Alejandro Biggi carved the monument in Carrara marble in 1883. Before that, the spot held the first monument to the Argentine Constitution of 1853, set up on 25 May 1855.
Turn slowly and half of this walk is already in view. The Palacio de los Leones and the cathedral face the square, separated by the pedestrian Pasaje Juramento, and through that passage you can clearly see the Flag Memorial and its Propylaeum. The Estévez family's house museum, the Correo Central and the building known as Bola de Nieve frame the square too. You come back to all of them at the end, so for now just take in the overview.
From here the route heads into the centre: 650 m, about 9 minutes, to Teatro El Círculo.




















