Hauptplatz
Start where Graz began as a trading town. Around 1160 Duke Otakar III laid out the Hauptplatz as the city's central market square, and five old streets still branch off it: Sporgasse, Herrengasse, Schmiedgasse, Murgasse and Sackstraße. Look at the houses around you. Behind facades that mix late Gothic, Baroque, Biedermeier and late historicist styles, most have medieval cores, and several carry rich stucco and statues of the Virgin Mary, signs of the piety of the people who lived here.
The square used to be much bigger. Its trapezoid once stretched as far as today's Landhausgasse, until the Renaissance town hall went up around 1550 and nearly halved it. The town hall you see now is the result of a remodelling finished in 1893 that gave the square its monumental accent. In the middle stands the Archduke Johann Fountain, set up in 1878.
The stalls around the fountain keep the old market alive. Around 1990 every trader still built their own booth; after years of political, commercial and technical wrangling, the city cut their number around 2002 and replaced them with one uniform model. They sit on hydraulic wheels and supports and are only moved for the biggest festivals. Something you will not find any more: the Trinity Column, donated by Emperor Leopold I in thanks for surviving the plague, once stood where the square meets the Sackstraße, until traffic forced it to move to Karmeliterplatz.
Now comes the longest leg of the day: 3770 m, about 53 minutes, out to Schloss Eggenberg on the western edge of the city.
























