Catedral Metropolitana de Guayaquil
You start in front of Guayaquil's main church, officially the Catedral de San Pedro. What you see is a twentieth century building in reinforced concrete, designed in neo-Gothic style, yet it stands on a site the city has used for its principal church since the late seventeenth century. The square it faces, today Parque Seminario, was the old Plaza Mayor of colonial Guayaquil.
The church did not start here. The first one was built of wood around 1547 on the summit of the Santa Ana hill, next to the Casa del Cabildo, where the town was first laid out. Fire was its constant enemy: after heavy damage it was torn down in 1639, and on 6 December 1692 a blaze swept through the whole city. People moved their core further away from the hill to an area called La Sabaneta or Puerto Cazones, and that became the Ciudad Nueva.
Work on the new church, known as the Matriz, began here in 1694, and it opened the following year. It stayed largely unchanged until 1822, when the Guayaquil-born Monsignor Francisco Xavier de Garaycoa y Llaguno added a second tower to the facade. In 1870 a neoclassical makeover erased its colonial look, and in 1924 the old wooden church was dismantled to make way for the present Gothic-style cathedral.
If you enjoy the backstory of a building, the paid guided “Destino de Luz” tour is worth it; if you just want a quiet look, a short visit is enough.
Keep the square in mind: you will return to it later as Parque Seminario. First you head 830 m, about 11 minutes, to Parque Centenario.






















