Linz Castle (Schlossmuseum)
Begin high above the old town, where Linz Castle sits on its hill directly over the Danube. The site is older than the city itself: the Roman fort of Lentia stood here, and the castle's first written mention dates to 20 June 799. Look out for the Frederick Gate, a survivor from the years when Emperor Frederick III turned the castle into a palace in 1477 and made it his residence from 1489 to 1493.
The family story carries on inside these walls. Frederick's grandson, the future Emperor Ferdinand I, had the palace enlarged and lavishly furnished for his bride Anne of Bohemia and Hungary after their wedding in Linz, and two of their children were born here. Their daughter Catherine came back after separating from the Polish king Sigismund II Augustus and lived here with her household from 1567 until her death in 1572.
What you see today is largely the work of Emperor Rudolf II, who had the old palace pulled down and rebuilt from 1600 to plans by Anton de Moys, an architect from Antwerp: a massive four-storey block around two inner courtyards, plus the Rudolf Gate of 1604. In 1626 rebellious peasants besieged it, and from 1644 to 1646 Emperor Ferdinand III and his court waited out a plague in Vienna here.
The Schlossmuseum charges admission. If history pulls you more than modern art or technology, this is the ticket to buy today. Then walk 300 m, about 4 minutes, to St. Martin's Church, which shares the castle's oldest date.


















