Kaiserburg
Start where Nuremberg's power started: on the sandstone ridge that carries the Kaiserburg above the old town. The usual way up is Burgstraße, which ends at the foot of the rock. From there a wide footpath takes you into the outer courtyard through the Heavenly Gate, the Himmelstor, beside the Hasenburg tower, named after a Bohemian noble family. Together with the city walls, this castle counts among the most formidable medieval fortifications in Europe.
Medieval German kings had no capital. They travelled from one imperial castle to the next, and Nuremberg became one of the important ones: over the following centuries every German king and emperor stayed here, most of them more than once. That is why the castle stood for the power of the Holy Roman Empire and for the special role of the Imperial City below it.
What you see grew in layers. The first fortified buildings went up around 1000, followed by a castle under the Salian emperors, a new one under the Hohenstaufen, and late medieval rebuilding of the Palas, the great residential hall. The complex has three parts: the imperial castle itself, the former Burgraves' castle and the buildings the Imperial City added on the eastern side.
After the Thirty Years' War the castle lost its importance. The 19th century, in love with the Middle Ages, added touches of its own, and in 1936 the Nazis had it “returned to its original state” ahead of their party rally. Air raids in 1944 and 1945 left a large part in ruins, and rebuilding took some thirty years, so much of what looks medieval is careful restoration.
The ticket covers the Palas with its double chapel and the Kaiserburg Museum. If the emperors are why you came to Nuremberg, go in; if you mainly want the old town, the walls and the ridge already tell the story. From here it is 1070 m, about 14 minutes, to the Stadtmauer, the ring the castle is built into.




























