Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights
You start in front of a building that locals still simply call the KGB Museum. It stands opposite Lukiškės Square and looks like what it first was: a solid courthouse, completed in 1890 for the Vilna Governorate, when Lithuania was part of the Russian Empire. Few addresses in the city have changed hands as often as this one.
During the First World War the German Empire used it. After independence was declared it became a conscription centre for the new Lithuanian army and the seat of the city commander, then, when the Bolsheviks briefly took Vilnius, it housed commissariats and a revolutionary tribunal. After Żeligowski's Mutiny of 1920 Poland held the city and the building served as the courts of the Wilno Voivodeship. Later it became the headquarters of the KGB, and that is the chapter the museum tells.
The museum was founded in 1992 and since 1997 belongs to the Genocide and Resistance Research Centre. It collects documents and objects from the fifty years of Soviet occupation: the anti-Soviet partisans, the arrests, deportations and executions. Until 2018 it was called the Museum of Genocide Victims; after international criticism it was renamed, partly because only a small part of the space covers the Holocaust in Lithuania.
Going inside costs entry and asks for your attention, but if you want to understand modern Lithuania, this is the place that explains why freedom is such a big word here. Give it real time or save it for another day. From here it is 880 m, about 12 minutes, along Gedimino prospektas to the Money Museum.


























