Zytglogge
Look up at the tower with the big clock face over the gateway. The Zytglogge is the oldest monument in Bern and one of its most recognisable symbols, and its 15th-century astronomical clock is the reason people gather here. The name is Bernese German for 'time bell': the clock and the great bell, cast in 1405, gave the tower its identity. It is a heritage site of national significance and part of the Old City of Bern, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It started life around 1220 as a gate tower in Bern's western wall, built after the young city's first expansion westward. Back then it was a squat block only 16 metres tall. When the city grew again and the wall moved out to the Käfigturm, the Zytglogge became a second line of defence and was raised by 7 metres so it could still look over the houses around it.
Once the defences moved even further west in the 1340s, the tower became a women's prison. Among the inmates were the so-called Pfaffendirnen, women convicted of relations with clergymen. The great fire of 1405 burnt the tower out completely; the structural damage was so severe that the repairs were only truly finished with the last restoration in 1983. After the fire the cells were abandoned, and early in the 15th century a clock went up above the gate, probably with a simple astronomical dial and a musical mechanism. Late in that century the tower was extended and decorated in the Burgundian fashion of the day.
From the street the tower is free to look at, any time. Going inside means joining a paid guided tour: worth it if the clock has made you curious about how it works, while a quick visit can happily stay outside. The Zähringerbrunnen is only 110 m along the Kramgasse, a one-minute walk.






























