Mount of Olives
You begin on a ridge that faces the Old City across the Kidron Valley. It takes its name from the olive groves that once covered its slopes. The western side, the one turned toward the city, has been a Jewish cemetery for over 3,000 years and holds about 150,000 graves, which makes it central to the tradition of Jewish burial.
For Christians, the mount is bound up with several events in the life of Jesus told in the Gospels, and the Acts of the Apostles names it as the place from which he ascended to heaven. Because of its ties to both Jesus and Mary, people have worshipped here since ancient times, and it is still a major place of pilgrimage.
The ridge has several summits, and each carries something different. The middle peak has a double top: on the western one stand the Chapel of the Ascension and At-Tur, a Palestinian former village that is now part of East Jerusalem; on the eastern one, the Russian Orthodox Convent of the Ascension and an Islamic maqam. The southern head holds the Church of the Pater Noster complex, the northern head the Viri Galilaei Church. The southern part of the mount was once the Silwan necropolis, linked to the elite of the ancient Kingdom of Judah.
The mount is open around the clock and free, so take your time among the graves and churches before you leave. From here it is 1590 m and about 27 minutes on foot into the Old City and the Via Dolorosa.




















