Cathedral of Christ the King
Begin at the Cathedral of Christ the King and take a moment for its sheer size: 101 m long and 50 m wide, it is the largest cathedral in Poland and one of the country's biggest churches. The design leans on classicism, so expect calm, heavy forms rather than pointed Gothic spires. Entry is free, so the walk begins without spending a thing.
Why did Katowice need a new cathedral at all? Until 1922 the town, then Kattowitz, belonged to Prussian Silesia and to the German diocese of Breslau. When it passed to the newly founded Polish state, Breslau could no longer run its churches. An apostolic administrator came first, then in 1925 the diocese of Katowice was founded, with the parish church of St Peter and Paul in the south of the city standing in as cathedral.
A design competition had already been held in 1924 without a convincing winner. In the end the commission went to the young Zygmunt Gawlik, with the experienced Franciszek Mączyński placed at his side, both architects from Kraków. Their model was the size of the dome: 106 m to the tip, meant to make it, alongside Częstochowa, the tallest ‘tower’ in Poland.
Building was slow and stubborn. Foundation work began on 5 May 1927, but the cornerstone was only laid on 4 September 1932. Two years later the walls stood 6 m high, and on 5 May 1938 the choir was finished and used as a church. Then the war stopped everything: the Wehrmacht occupied eastern Upper Silesia, money and materials were withdrawn. Work resumed in May 1946 despite the shortages, and the cathedral was completed in 1955.
Give yourself about 20 minutes inside; it is worth it for anyone, believer or not, simply for the scale of a building that outlasted a war. From here it is 1480 m, about 22 minutes, to the green slopes of Kościuszko Park.












