Berlin Wall Memorial
Start where the division of Berlin is easiest to grasp: Bernauer Straße at the corner of Ackerstraße. The Berlin Wall Memorial runs along the former border strip, and where the Wall itself has gone, steel markers in the ground trace its line. Follow them and you are walking exactly where the border ran. Along the way you pass the Chapel of Reconciliation, the window of remembrance and, at the corner of Gartenstraße, the visitor centre.
The heart of the site is a 60-metre section kept as it stood when the Wall fell. Read it from the west: a wall of L-shaped concrete elements, a strip of sand, the lit patrol road called the Kolonnenweg, a signal fence, the inner wall and a watchtower. You cannot walk into it; stainless steel closes off both ends. Looking in from outside is exactly the experience the strip was built for: nobody was meant to cross it.
The federal government and the State of Berlin created the memorial in 1998, designed by the architects Kohlhoff & Kohlhoff for 2.2 million marks. It has since grown into a whole memorial landscape, organised around four themes: the Wall and the death strip, the destruction of the city, the building of the Wall, and what happened at it.
The outdoor grounds are free, and so is the Documentation Centre. Give the outdoor section about 45 minutes, a little longer if you want the Documentation Centre's context before the rest of the day.
Then comes the longest leg of the route: 2,610 metres, about 36 minutes, from the old border strip to the seat of the reunified parliament.


























