Triumphal Arch
You begin at the southern end of Maria-Theresien-Straße, in front of the Triumphal Arch, the Triumphpforte. When it was built in 1765 this was the southern way out of town. It is an outdoor monument and free, so take your time and look at it from both sides.
It was built for a wedding. On 5 August 1765 Archduke Leopold, second son of Empress Maria Theresa and Franz Stephan of Lorraine, married the Spanish princess Maria Ludovica. Thirteen days later, on 18 August, Franz Stephan died unexpectedly. The arch took in both events: the south side carries the motifs of the young couple's wedding, the north side mourns the emperor. Walk through and turn around, and you have read the family's summer of 1765 in stone.
The stone itself is unusual. Arches like this were normally built of wood, but Innsbruck chose stone and reused blocks of Höttinger breccia from the demolished suburban gate at the edge of the Old Town. Constantin Walter and Johann Baptist Hagenauer carried out the work, and in 1774 Balthasar Ferdinand Moll turned Hagenauer's stucco reliefs into marble from Sterzing.
Look for the Austrian archducal hat with the Order of the Golden Fleece, the Bohemian crown of St Wenceslas with the Hungarian Order of St Stephen, Maria Theresa and Franz Stephan with a laurel wreath and portrait medallions, the profiles of Leopold and Maria Ludovica, and portraits of Duchess Karoline and Duke Charles of Lorraine, the emperor's brother.
From here it is 300 metres, about 4 minutes, north along the street the arch was built to frame.




















