Kronenburgerpark and Kruittoren
Start where Nijmegen's medieval wall still stands. Kronenburgerpark lies close to the station and the Lange Hezelstraat, and where the park meets the Parkweg you see what is left of the old ramparts, anchored by the Kruittoren, the Powder Tower. It is about thirty metres tall and rises from a remnant of the old town moat. It was built in 1425 and 1426 as part of the second city wall, exactly where that wall turned a corner.
Look for two more wall towers in the park, the St. Jacobstoren and De Roomse Voet. Until 1887 a post mill called 'Sans souci', meaning 'without worry', stood on top of the St. Jacobstoren. The city fought its owner for seven years to have it removed; in the end a storm in 1887 tore off one of its sails, and the municipality could finally clear it for the new Parkweg. The mill lives on in a gable stone on the corner building of Parkweg and Van Berchenstraat, near the tower, with the mill shown at the top.
That any of this survives is close to luck. Nijmegen lost its status as a fortress town under the Fortifications Act of 1874, and from 1876 the walls came down to make room for the city to grow. In 1880 the Utrecht garden architect Hendrik Copijn proposed a park here that would have removed the entire wall; his plan failed. Leopold Rosseels from Leuven won approval instead but died before work began, so his brother Liévin laid out the park in 1881 and 1882. The architect Pierre Cuypers, who restored the Kruittoren between 1878 and 1883, advised him and made the decisive case for keeping the wall inside the park. The dry moat became the pond you walk past, and the Parkweg got its name because of the park.
Everything here is free and open at any hour, so take a slow lap past all three towers. From here it is 650 m, about 10 minutes, into the old centre and the Grote Markt.








