Obermarkt
Start on the largest square in the historic part of Görlitz. The Obermarkt was laid out around 1250 together with the Untermarkt, and Brüderstraße still links the two. Look at the facades around you: the lower square is mostly Renaissance, while up here Baroque and Wilhelminian houses set the tone. That mix is why the Obermarkt works as the gateway to the old town. The Reichenbacher Turm, the Kaisertrutz and the Holy Trinity Church all belong to this square.
The name took a while to settle. In 1401 the eastern part was called Neumarkt and the western part Oberneumarkt; only by 1848, when the city began to expand, had Obermarkt stuck. Picture a long building in the middle of the square: the salt house, built according to the chronicles in 1407, reaching from about the corner of Steinstraße towards Brüderstraße. In 1535/36 it became a dance hall and a house for merchants and cloth, because until then the only dance hall in town, in the town hall, was reserved for high society. Its pointed gables were replaced by a hipped roof in 1767.
In January 1451 a pulpit stood in front of that salt house for the Franciscan preacher John of Capistrano, who gave 15 sermons here. The Franciscans had their monastery in Görlitz from the 13th century until the Reformation, and their church is your next stop, just 100 m and a minute away on the same square.






















