Piazza San Marco
Venetians simply call this la Piazza, the Square. Together with the Piazzetta, the smaller extension that opens towards the San Marco basin in its southeast corner, it was the social, religious and political centre of the Republic. The famous line about “the drawing room of Europe” is usually credited to Napoleon, although nobody has ever proved he said it.
Face the eastern end, where St Mark's Basilica closes the square: great arches, marble, Romanesque carvings around the central doorway, and four horses presiding over the whole Piazza. For Venice they were a symbol of pride and power. In 1379 the Genoese declared there could be no peace between the two cities until those horses had been bridled. Four hundred years later Napoleon, having conquered Venice, had them taken down and shipped to Paris.
Now look along the north side of the church. The small open space with two marble lions, a gift of Doge Alvise Mocenigo in 1722, is the Piazzetta dei Leoncini, officially renamed Piazzetta San Giovanni XXIII. The neo-classical building next to the basilica is the Palazzo Patriarcale, seat of the Patriarch of Venice. Beyond it rises the clock tower, the Torre dell'Orologio, completed in 1499 over a high archway. Through that arch runs the Merceria, the shopping street that leads to the Rialto, the old commercial and financial heart you reach near the end of this loop.
Right of the clock tower stands the closed church of San Basso, designed in 1675 by Baldassarre Longhena and sometimes opened for exhibitions. Keep his name in mind; you will meet his work again in Dorsoduro.
St. Mark's Campanile and the Giardini Reali are also right at the start, outside this walk. The basilica entrance is 160 m away, a 2-minute walk across the square.






























