Piazza Bra & Arena di Verona
Piazza Bra opens wide in front of you, and on its edge rises the Arena, a Roman amphitheatre that ranks among the best-preserved of the ancient world. That it still stands so complete is no accident: systematic restoration began as early as the 16th century, and the city has looked after it ever since. Fill your water bottle at the fountain in the little park on the square before you start.
Nobody wrote down when the Arena was built, so historians have argued for centuries. Proposals ran from the 1st to the 3rd century, until scholars compared it with the amphitheatre in Pula, so similar in style and technique that the same architect and workforce may have built both. The best clue is carved in tuff: a life-sized gladiator's head in a helmet with two round eye holes and cheek guards tied under the chin. That helmet type appeared only around the end of Augustus' reign, which pins the building to the decades between Augustus and Claudius.
The Arena is no museum piece. Its summer opera festival has run every year since 1913, interrupted only by wars, and the rest of the year it hosts concerts. In 2026 it staged the closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics and the opening of the Winter Paralympics. Going inside costs entry and is worth it if you want to sit on the stone tiers and picture the crowds; buy at the ticket office at the Arena itself rather than through resellers.
From here it is 470 m, about 6 minutes, to San Fermo Maggiore, a church built on ground that was a burial place long before Christianity.


























